When to be assessed
A mouth ulcer that does not heal, a lump in the tongue or inner cheek, or a persistent white or red patch needs examination rather than repeated local treatment alone.
Assessment and surgery
- Examination of the mouth and neck, and a biopsy.
- Scans to judge the depth of the tumour.
- Removal with a safe margin, and assessment of neck lymph nodes when needed.
Speech and swallowing
The effect of surgery on speech and eating is explained before a decision, and reconstruction and follow-up are arranged when the excision is wide.
The explainer video will be added soon.
Frequently asked questions
Does a long-lasting mouth ulcer need a biopsy?
An ulcer that has not healed within two weeks needs examination, and a biopsy may be taken.
Will I be able to speak and eat afterwards?
After a limited excision, usually yes within days. A wider excision needs a reconstruction and rehabilitation plan explained in advance.
Are the neck nodes always removed?
No. It depends on the tumour type, depth and site, and is decided after the tests.
