What is an inguinal hernia?
A weakness in the lower abdominal wall lets bowel or fat push out under the skin in the groin. The bulge usually appears on standing, coughing or lifting, and may disappear when lying down.
Symptoms worth a visit
- A bulge in the groin or scrotum.
- Aching or heaviness that worsens with effort.
- A bulge that no longer goes back in.
Why a painful hernia should not wait
The real risk is strangulation: a trapped piece of bowel loses its blood supply. Severe pain, nausea and a firm bulge that will not reduce make this an emergency.
How is it repaired?
Surgery is the definitive treatment for a symptomatic hernia. The wall is reinforced, usually with mesh that lowers the chance of recurrence. It can be open or laparoscopic; the choice depends on the size, previous operations and the patient.
Not every small, painless hernia needs an immediate operation, but one that is growing or painful is better repaired before a complication.
This article is for general education and does not replace a medical examination or your doctor’s advice.
